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Short stature

A child who has short stature is much shorter than children who are the same age and sex. Your health care provider will go over your child’s growth chart with you. A child with short stature’s height is: Two standard deviations (SD) or more below the average height for children of the same sex and

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Empty Sella syndrome

Empty sella syndrome is a condition in which the pituitary gland shrinks or becomes flattened. Causes The pituitary is a small gland located just underneath the brain. It is attached to the bottom of the brain by the pituitary stalk. The pituitary sits in a saddle-like compartment in the skull called the sella turcica. In Latin, it means Turkish

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Gigantism

Gigantism is abnormal growth due to an excess of growth hormone (GH) during childhood. Causes Gigantism is very rare. The most common cause of too much GH release is a noncancerous (benign) tumor of the pituitary gland. Other causes include: A genetic disease that affects the skin colour (pigmentation) and causes benign tumours of the skin, heart, and endocrine

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Hypopituitarism

Hypopituitarism is a condition in which the pituitary gland does not produce normal amounts of some or all of its hormones. Causes The pituitary gland is a small structure that is located just below the brain. It is attached by a stalk to the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the area of the brain that controls the

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Sheehan’s syndrome

Overview Sheehan’s syndrome is a condition that affects women who lose a life-threatening amount of blood in childbirth or who have severe low blood pressure during or after childbirth, which can deprive the body of oxygen. This lack of oxygen that causes damage to the pituitary gland is known as Sheehan’s syndrome. Sheehan’s syndrome causes

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Pituitary apoplexy

Pituitary apoplexy is a rare, but serious condition of the pituitary gland. Causes The pituitary is a small gland at the base of the brain. The pituitary produces many of the hormones that control essential body processes. Pituitary apoplexy can be caused by bleeding into the pituitary or by blocked blood flow to the pituitary.

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